The Carrington Point development, incorporated vast amounts of lavender, which gives the place a distinctive aroma and attracts bees and other wildlife. However, more robust trees could have been used to provide larger canopies. This open space is the focal point. As it is an overlooked area, it is very well used and properties in this location are in great demand.
1.5 Nature
Humans are part of a large and complex ecosystem. Designing for all the species that share a space can be simple and inexpensive. The presence of water features can beautify the landscape, enhance people’s mood and create habitats for local wildlife. The use of Sustainable Drainage Systems (SuDS) and Water Sensitive Urban Design (WSUD) are encouraged. Providing special design features for local species and wildlife can be achieved with little effort and at low or insignificant costs. Manufacturers are producing a number of low cost items that can be included in the building fabric to help wildlife. For example, creating hedgehogs corridors in residential developments is not complicated and can help animals move safely.
Educating the public on the environmental benefits of a scheme can help achieve a number of goals from building up communities to creating self-sufficient stewardship systems. This can be achieved in a number of ways, for example:
Engaging the local community and institutions to participate in tree planting schemes.
Arranging guided nature tours.
Incorporating information boards in parks and biodiversity areas.
Landscaping must be considered the first tool to define micro-climates, and more costly technology should follow afterwards. For example, using perennial trees, which die back during the colder months, can be used to provide shade in summer while allowing sun in the winter.
Design Criteria
1.5.1 Integrate existing and created new green and blue infrastructure* as part of a holistic approach to Place-making**.
1.5.2 Consider the lives of other species already inhabiting the area and put action plans in place to mitigate any negative impact.
1.5.3 Create opportunities to support and encourage colonisation of native species, with every home contributing to a site-wide strategy.
* Green infrastructure refers to green natural environments. Blue infrastructure refers to water systems such as rivers, lakes, streams, canals, etc.
** For more details regarding SuDS please refer to the New Streets Design Guide.